The stability of massive main-sequence stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Dynamic Stability, Main Sequence Stars, Stellar Interiors, Stellar Oscillations, Boundary Conditions, Critical Mass, Eigenvectors, Nonadiabatic Conditions, Stellar Models

Scientific paper

The stability of massive main-sequence stars with respect to radial perturbations is re-examined using recently provided opacity tables. Three types of instability are identified: (1) dynamical instabilities associated with the occurrence of strange modes; (2) instability of the first overtone caused by the kappa-mechanism; and (3) instability of the fundamental mode due to a mixture of the kappa- and epsilon-mechanisms. Critical masses as a function of metallicity are determined for the various instabilities. With respect to both range and strength, instabilities driven by the kappa- and epsilon-mechanisms are negligible when compared with strange-mode instabilities.

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