Inflation and shadow matter

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Broken Symmetry, Cosmology, Gauge Theory, Universe, Decay, Gravitinos, Inflating, Missing Mass (Astrophysics), Nuclear Fusion, Particle Mass

Scientific paper

Recent work on superstring theories has prompted interest in 'shadow matter', exotic matter which interacts only gravitationally with normal matter. Gross et al. have constructed a superstring theory resulting in a gauge group E8×E8. Such a theory could result, at low energies, in the existence of two sectors: an 'observed' sector associated with all familiar particles and interactions, and another 'hidden' sector, previously discussed in various low-energy supersymmetry models. The authors demonstrate that if, in the early Universe, an inflationary phase is associated with the breaking of one of the symmetries in the E8×E8 theory, this strongly constrains the physics of both sectors if shadow matter is to be the missing mass in the Universe.

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