Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Feb 1986
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1986natur.319..748k&link_type=abstract
Nature (ISSN 0028-0836), vol. 319, Feb. 27, 1986, p. 748-751. Research supported by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
10
Broken Symmetry, Cosmology, Gauge Theory, Universe, Decay, Gravitinos, Inflating, Missing Mass (Astrophysics), Nuclear Fusion, Particle Mass
Scientific paper
Recent work on superstring theories has prompted interest in 'shadow matter', exotic matter which interacts only gravitationally with normal matter. Gross et al. have constructed a superstring theory resulting in a gauge group E8×E8. Such a theory could result, at low energies, in the existence of two sectors: an 'observed' sector associated with all familiar particles and interactions, and another 'hidden' sector, previously discussed in various low-energy supersymmetry models. The authors demonstrate that if, in the early Universe, an inflationary phase is associated with the breaking of one of the symmetries in the E8×E8 theory, this strongly constrains the physics of both sectors if shadow matter is to be the missing mass in the Universe.
Field George B.
Guth Alan H.
Krauss Lawrence M.
Press William H.
Spergel David N.
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