Computer Science
Scientific paper
Feb 1986
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1986natur.319..652x&link_type=abstract
Nature (ISSN 0028-0836), vol. 319, Feb. 20, 1986, p. 652, 653. NASA-supported research.
Computer Science
23
Cosmic Dust, Interstellar Matter, Particle Size Distribution, X Ray Binaries, Grain Size, Molecular Clouds, Space Observations (From Earth)
Scientific paper
A method for determining the location, size distribution, and composition of interstellar dust grains from the haloes of binary X-ray sources is described. The method is based on the time dependence of the halo X-ray emission during an eclipse of the point source. The distance of the dust cloud is inferred directly from observations of the growth of the dark circle around the eclipsed point source. Grain size distribution in the interstellar dust clouds is derived from the halo brightness profile at a given photon energy. The composition of the grains is obtained by observing the spectral features in the total optical depth due to X-ray scattering near the photoionization thresholds of the elements in the grains. The haloes become dim just below the ionization threshold, and sharply increase in function brightness as the photon energy increases beyond the absorption edge of the relevant atom. The method makes it possible to observe and analyze the halo emission during eclipse even without imaging the source. It is suggested that haloes probably account for the soft X-rays observed during eclipses and dips observed in sources including 4U1915-05 and X1755-338.
Kelley Randall
McCray Richard
Xu Yadong
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