An upper limit to the abundance of lightning-produced amino acids in the Jovian water clouds

Details An upper limit to the abundance of lightning-produced amino acids in the Jovian water clouds An upper limit to the abundance of lightning-produced amino acids in the Jovian water clouds

Aug 1984

adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1984icar...59..162b&link_type=abstract

Icarus (ISSN 0019-1035), vol. 59, Aug. 1984, p. 162-168.

Computer Science

9

Abundance, Amino Acids, Jupiter Atmosphere, Lightning, Alanine, Clouds, Energy Dissipation, Glycine, Peptides, Shock Waves, Water Vapor, Jupiter, Atmosphere, Clouds, Water, Organic Compounds, Amino Acids, Abundance, Lightning, Formation, Hydrogen, Syntheses, Temperature, Shock Waves, Vapor, Methane, Ammonia, Experiments, Energy, Calculations, Production Rates, Eddies, Diffusion, Concentration, Dissipation, Mixing

Scientific paper

The effect of excess hydrogen on the synthesis of amino acids by high-temperature shock waves in a hydrogen/methane/ammonia/water vapor mixture was studied experimentally. The energy efficiency results, together with the best estimate of the lightning energy dissipation rate on Jupiter from the Voyage data, were used to calculate an upper limit to the rate of amino acid production by lightning in Jovian water clouds. Using reasonable values for the eddy diffusion coefficients within and below the water clouds, the column abundance of lightning-produced amino acids in the clouds was estimated to be 6.2 x 10 to the -6th cm-am. Hence, concentration of amino acids in water droplets would be 8 x 10 to the -8th mole/liter.

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