Gas flow in spiral galaxies - Effects of rotation, thermal processes, and self-gravitation

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Galactic Rotation, Gas Flow, Gravitational Effects, Interstellar Gas, Spiral Galaxies, Thermal Instability, Density Distribution, Galactic Nuclei, Temperature Distribution

Scientific paper

The motion of the interstellar gas in the gravitational field of a spiral density wave is investigated. By numerical integration of non-linear gas dynamic and thermal processes equations it is shown that the rotation of the galactic disk is a necessary condition for a phase transition and formation of a cloud structure in the gas, flowing in the field of a spiral arm by thermal instability. In a thin, dense gas disk, the combined effect of the gas self-gravitation and thermal processes is found to lead to formation of structural features characterized by rapidly growing density and falling temperature; however, no indication on gravitational fragmentation within these dense, cool regions is found.

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