Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2004-02-10
Phys.Rev. D69 (2004) 083517
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
12 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication on Physical Review D
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.69.083517
A phenomenological approach is proposed to the problem of universe accelerated expansion and of the dark energy nature. A general class of models is introduced whose energy density depends on the redshift $z$ in such a way that a smooth transition among the three main phases of the universe evolution (radiation era, matter domination, asymptotical de Sitter state) is naturally achieved. We use the estimated age of the universe, the Hubble diagram of Type Ia Supernovae and the angular size - redshift relation for compact and ultracompact radio structures to test whether the model is in agreement with astrophysical observation and to constrain its main parameters. Although phenomenologically motivated, the model may be straightforwardly interpreted as a two fluids scenario in which the quintessence is generated by a suitably chosen scalar field potential. On the other hand, the same model may also be read in the context of unified dark energy models or in the framework of modified Friedmann equation theories.
Capozziello Salvatore
Cardone Vincenzo Fabrizio
Troisi Alessandro
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