Dwarf nova burst asymmetry and the physics of accretion disks

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Accretion Disks, Dwarf Novae, Stellar Mass Accretion, Stellar Radiation, Ultraviolet Astronomy, Bursts, Density Distribution, Light Curve, Thermal Stability

Scientific paper

Far-ultraviolet observations of a burst of SS Cyg obtained with the Voyager spacecraft are presented along with optical observations. Representative V band and far-UV light curves are computed based on a thermal instability model, and the dependence of the far-UV delay and the shape of the outburst on the location in the disk where the outburst starts is examined. The results show that burst initiated at large radii produce asymmetric light curves for which the far-UV flux lags the optical flux by about half a day, as observed. For bursts starting at smaller radii, the delay is smaller and the outburst is more rounded and symmetric. For both burst types, the delay with respect to the optical is longer for larger accretion disks and at shorter wavelengths. The physical processes that will promote burst initiation in the outer disk are discussed, emphasizing that this can occur in principle with no modulation of the mass transfer rate from the companion.

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