On the abundance of metals and the ionization state in absorbing clouds toward QSOs

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Abundance, Metallicity, Photoionization, Quasars, Ultraviolet Absorption, Carbon, Clouds, Intergalactic Media, Lyman Alpha Radiation, Oxygen, Silicon

Scientific paper

The authors present photoionization models for clouds of material illuminated by the integrated radiation of QSOs over a range of epochs and predict the column densities of the most abundant ions for clouds with N(H I) = 5×1016cm-2. For a wide density range, C III is predicted to have the highest column density of all metallic ions, and it is searched for in the z = 3.321 absorption system toward S5 0014+81. The observations set an upper limit of the metal-to-hydrogen ratio of 10-3.5 compared to the solar value. The authors discuss the likely ionization mechanism and ionization state of such clouds in light of a recent unified picture of the Lyman-α and metal line QSO absorption systems proposed by Tytler.

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