Frequency distribution of metal abundance for faint stars in the direction of the north galactic pole

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Dwarf Stars, G Stars, Metallicity, Northern Sky, Stellar Composition, Cosmochemistry, Histograms, Statistical Distributions

Scientific paper

Using the published three-color photometric data of faint stars in the direction of the north galactic pole, the author separated G dwarfs from subgiants by means of a statistical method which utilizes the fact that the star counts are related to both the luminosity function and the density function. Based on the sample of G dwarfs thus separated, the author derived the cumulative metallicity distributions for three intervals of height above the galactic plane, 1.0 kpc ≤ z < 1.5 kpc, 0.2 kpc ≤ z < 1.5 kpc, and 0.0 kpc ≤ z < 1.0 kpc, and found that the gradient in the mean metallicity exists at least up to z ≡ 1.5 - 2.0 kpc. The derived results are interpreted by a two-zone model of chemical evolution which describes the collapse of gas toward the galactic plane.

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