Mathematics – Number Theory
Scientific paper
2006-02-13
J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 39 (2006) 10743-10754
Mathematics
Number Theory
9 pages, 3 figures
Scientific paper
10.1088/0305-4470/39/34/010
It has been conjectured that the statistical properties of zeros of the Riemann zeta function near $z = 1/2 + \ui E$ tend, as $E \to \infty$, to the distribution of eigenvalues of large random matrices from the Unitary Ensemble. At finite $E$ numerical results show that the nearest-neighbour spacing distribution presents deviations with respect to the conjectured asymptotic form. We give here arguments indicating that to leading order these deviations are the same as those of unitary random matrices of finite dimension $N_{\rm eff}=\log(E/2\pi)/\sqrt{12 \Lambda}$, where $\Lambda=1.57314 ...$ is a well defined constant.
Bogomolny Eugene
Bohigas Oriol
Leboeuf Patricio
Monastra Alejandro G.
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