Power loss of a conductor moving through a warm plasma - Electron plasma wave contribution

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Electric Conductors, Electron Plasma, Plasma Waves, Power Loss, Interplanetary Medium, Planetary Magnetic Fields, Planetary Magnetospheres, Spacecraft Charging

Scientific paper

In connection with projects of large conducting structures moving in ionized planetary environments, the author evaluates the linear electron plasma wave contribution to the power-loss of a body of arbitrary size, carrying a dc current or charge, and moving at velocity V through a warm plasma for which vi very low V very low ve, Ωe very low ωp. This loss stems from the plasma Landau damping. It is generally much larger than that due to Alfvén waves for a current flowing (perpendicular to V) in a long wire or a sphere of radius smaller than V/Ωi (≈35 m in low earth orbit), and of the same order of magnitude as that found previously for lower-hybrid waves, for a current in a long wire or a sphere. For a body carrying a dc charge, this power-loss in (damped) electron plasma waves can yield an important contribution to the drag.

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