The (Al/Mg) ratio in halo stars of the field

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Abundance, Aluminum, Horizontal Branch Stars, Magnesium, Metallicity, Stellar Composition, Astronomical Catalogs, Atmospheric Models, Barium, Spectral Line Width

Scientific paper

Newly determined magnesium and barium abundances for the halo horizontal-branch stars HD 2857 and HD 60778 are reported. Effects in model atmospheres which might explain the inconsistency between (Al/Mg) values for dwarfs and those for giants are considered. None of the presently recognized uncertainties is capable of resolving the problem. Two groups of stars with different aluminum-barium relations may exist. For stars with high aluminum abundances, aluminum and barium may have been formed in thermally-pulsing stars of mass about 7 solar mass or aluminum in 500 solar mass zero-metallicity objects. For stars with low aluminum abundances, aluminum and barium most likely originated explosively in stars of mass 10-30 solar mass.

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