Heating of Sunspot Chromospheres by Slow-mode Acoustic Shock Waves

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

Making use of the arbitrary shock theory developed by Ulmschneider (1967, 1971) and Ulmscneider and Kalkofen (1978), we have calculated the dissipation rates of upward-traveling slow-mode acoustic shock waves in umbral chromospheres for two umbral chromosphere models, a plateau model by Avrett (1981) and a gradient model by Yun and Beebe (1984). The computed shock dissipation rates are compared with the radiative cooling rate given by Avrett(1981). The results show that the slow-mode acoustic shock waves with a period of about 20 seconds can heat the low umbral chromospheres traveling with a mechanical energy flux of 2.6*10^6 erg/cm^2s at a height of 300-400 km above the temperature minimum region.

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