Optical polarimetry of GRB030329

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

We have obtained R band imaging polarimetry of GRB030329. The observation was performed with the IAGPOL double-beam imaging polarimeter and the IAG-USP 60cm telescope, at the Laboratório Nacional de Astrofísica. The observation spanned the period UT 01: 06 to 01: 51 on 31 March, 1.519 - 1.592 days after the event. We have measured the following linear polarization for GRB030329: P = [1.97 +/- 0.48]%, position angle = 83 degrees. We have obtained much smaller polarization for field objects, consistent with the low foreground reddening towards the field. Independent data suggest that dilution of the GRB intrinsic polarization by the much fainter host galaxy should be negligible, at least at the early stages of the burst. In addition, a large polarization component within the host galaxy interstellar medium seems unlikely. We conclude that a substantial fraction of the GRB030329 polarization is intrisic in nature. This strongly suggests that GRB030329 is non-spherically symmetric, lending further credence to the asymmetric fireball scenario for GRBs. This work is supported by FAPESP. AMM is partly supported by CNPq.

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