An interpretation of rapid changes in the magnetic field associated with solar flares

Mathematics – Logic

Scientific paper

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Sun: Flares, Sun: Magnetic Fields, Sun: Photosphere

Scientific paper

The energy source of a flare is the magnetic field in the corona. A topological model of the magnetic field is used here for interpreting the recently discovered drastic changes in magnetic field associated with solar flares. The following observational results are self-consistently explained: (1) the transverse field strength decreases at outer part of active regions and increases significantly in their centers; (2) the center-of-mass positions of opposite magnetic polarities converge towards the magnetic neutral line just after flares onset; (3) the magnetic flux of active regions decreases steadily during the course of flares. For X-class flares, almost 50% events show such changes.

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