Variations in photospheric limb darkening as a diagnostic of changes in solar luminosity

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Limb Darkening, Photosphere, Solar Flux, Solar Limb, Solar Constant, Solar Temperature

Scientific paper

The paper reports on photospheric limb-darkening measurements obtained with the McMath Solar Telescope in July, September, and October 1980 as part of a continuing program to investigate possible long-term variations in the photospheric emergent flux. A total of 243 usable full-diameter scans were recorded over seven days in the clean continuum window at 4451-25 A. The limb darkening was found to decrease significantly between September 25 and 26. It is suggested that this decrease was caused by a decrease of the temperature gradient in the upper photosphere in the region above approximately tau(5000) = 0.5. The small increase in effective temperature that might accompany this limb-darkening variation is estimated using a standard radiative equilibrium photospheric model.

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