The discovery of 50 minute periodic absorption events from 4U 1915-05

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Binary Stars, Bursts, X Ray Sources, Absorption Spectra, Stellar Mass Accretion, White Dwarf Stars, X Ray Absorption

Scientific paper

An analysis of X-ray observations shows that the steady flux from 4U 1915-05 undergoes periodic absorption dips with a period of 50 minutes. This period most probably represents the underlying orbital period of the system, and variations in the depth and duration of these events suggest that they are caused by a bulge on the edge of the accretion disk at the point where the gas stream impacts the disk. The mass-losing star in this system is probably a low-mass white dwarf, and the spectrum of the dips indicates that the metallicity of the absorbing material is at least a factor of 17 below solar values. The discovery of the 50-minute binary period supports earlier suggestions that X-ray burst sources are in binary systems.

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