Supermodel Analysis of Galaxy Clusters

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Clusters Of Galaxies, Brightness, Dark Matter, Galactic Nuclei, Accretion Disks, Galaxy Clusters, Luminosity And Mass Functions, Dark Matter, Galactic Nuclei, Circumnuclear Matter, And Bulges, Accretion And Accretion Disks

Scientific paper

We present the analysis of the X-ray brightness and temperature profiles for six clusters belonging to both the Cool Core (CC) and Non Cool Core (NCC) classes, in terms of the Supermodel (SM) developed by Cavaliere, Lapi & Fusco-Femiano (2009, ApJ, 698, 580; CLFF09). Based on the gravitational wells set by the dark matter halos, the SM straightforwardly expresses the equilibrium of the IntraCluster Plasma (ICP) modulated by entropy deposited at the boundary by standing shocks from gravitational accretion, and injected at the center by outgoing blastwaves from mergers or from outbursts of AGNs. For CC clusters like A2199 and A2597, the SM with a low level of central entropy yields the characteristic peaked profile of the temperature declining toward the center without to require radiative cooling. NCC clusters like A1656, A2256 and A644 require instead a central entropy floor to explain the central flat brightness distribution and for A2256 and A644 also the very structured temperature profiles. The SM accurately fit the observations, and suggests that in these two clusters a merger event has partially erased any cool core condition and yields a nascent NCC. Focusing on the cold component, such cases may be rendered as RCCs for Remnant Cool Core. The SM also predicts that highly concentrated DM halos should imply flatter entropy profiles and steeper brightness in the outskirts; this is indeed the case with A1689, for which from X rays we find concentration values c~10, hallmark of an early formation.

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