On the Distribution of Orbital Eccentricities for Very Low-Mass Binaries

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – Solar and Stellar Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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32 pages, 5 figures, 6 tables, accepted to ApJ

Scientific paper

We have compiled a sample of 16 orbits for very low-mass stellar (<0.1 Msun) and brown dwarf binaries, enabling the first comprehensive study of the eccentricity distribution for such objects. We find that very low-mass binaries span a broad range of eccentricities (0.030.6) binaries at orbital periods comparable to our sample. In contrast, the circumstellar disk fragmentation model of Stamatellos & Whitworth (2009) predicts only high-e binaries and thus is highly inconsistent with our sample. These discrepancies could be explained if multiple formation processes have produced the field population.

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