Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Mar 1996
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1996apj...459..342y&link_type=abstract
Astrophysical Journal v.459, p.342
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
79
Magnetohydrodynamics: Mhd, Sun: Activity, Sun: Corona, Sun: Fundamental Parameters, Sun: X-Rays, Gamma Rays
Scientific paper
We obtain high-quality temperature maps of solar active regions observed by the Yohkoh Soft X-ray Telescope. The temperatures of active region structures range from 3 MK to 10 MK. The bright X-ray loops do not necessarily have high temperatures, and faint structures sometimes have temperatures as high as 6 MK. The loop structures with shorter lifetimes (less than a few hours) generally have higher temperatures (5-8 MK) than the loops with longer lifetimes (3-4 MK). The plasma with temperature reaching 6-7 MK has cusp structures like solar flares (mini-cusp) or has multiple loop structures in the temperature maps in most cases. The 6-7 MK plasma is transiently heated either by magnetic reconnection at the neutral sheet above the cusp structures, or by magnetic reconnection of multiple loops. The 3-5 MK plasma is more steadily and uniformly heated. Two different mechanisms are apparently involved in the coronal heating.
Tsuneta Saku
Yoshida Tsuyoshi
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