The Proper Motion of PSR B1951+32 and Its Interaction with CTB80

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

The supernova remnant CTB80 and the associated radio pulsar B1951+32 form a fascinating system to study the interaction of a neutron star with its environment, with the pulsar traveling toward the edge of an inner core within the extended remnant. Using 12 reference sources and a 14.5 yr time baseline, the proper motion of the pulsar was measured as -29.4± 1.3 mas yr-1 RA and -16.7± 1.3 mas yr-1 Dec, an improvement by a factor of two over the precision of previous measurements.
Between the two epochs the stand-off distance from the bow shock to the pulsar decreased from 2.258" in 1989 to 2.106" in 2003. The change in stand-off distance indicates a decrease of 13 the pulsar is traveling, providing support the model of CTB80's inner core as a pulsar wind-driven nebula interacting with a cloud within the extended remnant.
We would like to thank the National Science Foundation for its generous support of this research through the Research Experiences for Undergraduates program.

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