From the Cradle to Limbo: A Bayesian Study of the Brown Dwarf Mass Function

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

I performed a comprehensive study of the mass distribution of brown dwarfs, as companions, in young clusters and the field. Using low-mass star and brown dwarf evolutionary models, with assumptions on the mass and age distributions of brown dwarfs, I produced artificial luminosity functions for comparison to data. I compiled data from the literature on luminosity functions for young clusters and the field and surveys for companions. I have also observed a large sample of late-M and L dwarfs for companions. None were found. I developed a highly versatile statistical analysis method using a Bayesian approach to quantitatively compare my models to the data. My results demonstrate that the current data are not enough to constrain the mass distribution of brown dwarfs. Furthermore, I show that the companion distribution of brown dwarfs is fundamentally different from that of higher mass stars.

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