Measurement of anomalous cosmic ray oxygen at heliolatitudes approximately 25 deg to approximately 64 deg

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Abundance, Anomalies, Atomic Spectra, Cosmic Rays, Flux (Rate), Heliosphere, Interplanetary Medium, Oxygen, Astronomical Spectroscopy, Solar Wind, Ulysses Mission

Scientific paper

We report measurements of the oxygen component (0.5 - 22 MeV/nucl) of the interplanetary cosmic ray flux as a function of heliolatitude. The measurements reported here were made with the Wart telescope of the Heliosphere Instrument for Spectra, Composition, and Anisotropy at Low Energies (HI-SCALE) low energy particle instrument on the Ulysses spacecraft as the spacecraft climbed from approximately 24 deg to approximately 64 deg south solar heliolatitude during 1993 and early 1994. As a function of heliolatitude, the O abundance at 2-2.8 MeV/nucl drops sharply at latitudes above the heliospheric current sheet. The oxygen spectrum obtained above the current sheet has a broad peak centered at an energy of approximately 2.5 MeV/nucl that is the anomalous O component at these latitudes. There is little evidence for a latitude dependence in the anomalous O fluxes as measured above the current sheet. Within the heliospheric current sheet, the O measurements are composed of both solar and anomalous origin particles.

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