The determination of element abundances in the solar neighborhood from B-type stellar spectra. II - Non-LTE calculations for AR II

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Abundance, B Stars, Early Stars, Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics, Solar Neighborhood, Stellar Atmospheres, Stellar Spectra, Absorption Spectra, Argon, Atmospheric Models, Line Spectra, Radiative Transfer, Signal To Noise Ratios

Scientific paper

Non-LTE radiative transfer calculations for argon are presented for models with effective temperatures in the range 17,500-30,000 K and a logarithmic argon abundance of 6.50 on the scale log (H) = 12. These are used to analyze high-resolution and signal-to-noise observations of weak Ar II lines in the spectra of B-type stars. A mean argon abundance of 6.50 + or - 0.05 dex is found, providing a reliable estimate of the current cosmic argon abundance in the solar neighborhood.

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