High energy electrons and positrons in cosmic rays as an indicator of the existence of a nearby cosmic tevatron

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Cosmic Rays, Gamma Rays, High Energy Electrons, Interstellar Matter, Positrons, Pulsars, Electron Sources, Electron-Positron Pairs, Energy Spectra

Scientific paper

The sharp increase of the positron content in the cosmic ray electron flux at E greater than or equal to 10 GeV is regarded as an enigma. Here, we show that in fact the `enigma' disappears if the propagation of the cosmic ray electrons is treated correctly. The proper treatment of cosmic rays, namely, separation of the contribution of one (or few) nearby (r approximately 100 pc) and relatively young (t approximately 105 yr) source(s) from the contribution from distant (r greater than or equal to 1 kpc) sources explains the features of both energy spectrum and charge composition of electrons observed between approximately 100 MeV and 2 TeV. We argue that the nearby gamma-ray pulsar Geminga is a probable source responsible for the observed very high energy electrons.

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