On the mass and extent of the Coma Cluster of galaxies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Galactic Clusters, Mass Distribution, Galactic Nuclei, Hubble Constant, Mass To Light Ratios, Red Shift

Scientific paper

The mass of the Coma Cluster of galaxies is estimated using the potential-estimation method. To obtain a solution, it is necessary to restrict the sample to galaxies less than 75 arcmin from the cluster center, corresponding to 3 Mpc for a Hubble constant H = 50 km/s Mpc. The galaxies beyond this limit are evidently dominated by nonmembers sharing the cluster's redshift, presumably belonging to the Coma/A1367 Supercluster. The mass found for the cluster is (1.5 + or 0.2) x 10 to the 15th solar mass, giving a mean mass per member of 2 x 10 to the 12th solar mass and a mass-to-light ratio of 150. The majority of this mass must be inside the 3 Mpc limit.

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