The CMBR spectrum: new upper limits for the distortion parameters y and mu

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

The CMBR Spectrum has been measured by the COBE-FIRAS experiment. Upper limits only have been found for distortion parameters y and mu: y^up=1.5 x 10^ - 5 and mu^up=9 x 10^ - 5 at 95% of confidence. FIRAS made differential measurements between sky and blackbody calibrator. The knowledge of its emissivity is important as far as y and mu measurements as concerned. We have re-estimated the XCAL emissivity by using Ray-Tracing techniques. Diffraction problems have been analyzed by a model based on waveguide approximation: it allowed us to define a propagation function tau inside the XCAL V-groove. The emission of the external calibrator distorted with respect to the Black-Body emission may result in lower upper limits to y and mu. New upper limits for distortion parameters y and mu have been calculated considering the new XCAL emissivity. The results are: y^up=3.1 x 10^ - 5 and mu^up=4.5 x 10^ - 4 at 95% of confidence.

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