Some inferences on chemical evolution from a study of irregular and blue compact galaxies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Chemical Evolution, Compact Galaxies, Galactic Evolution, Irregular Galaxies, Multivariate Statistical Analysis, H Ii Regions, Interstellar Matter, Mass To Light Ratios, Nuclear Fusion, Principal Components Analysis, Spectrum Analysis, Stellar Evolution

Scientific paper

The authors present a multivariate analysis of a sample of 53 irregular and blue compact galaxies, with a particular emphasis on chemical abundances. The sample is built from a compilation of observational data taken from the literature. A principal component analysis shows that the main parameter governing the evolution of these galaxies is their total luminosity. The authors also confirm the very tight correlation between the Ne and O abundances, implying that these elements are formed in exactly the same stars. Finally, a weak trend is found for the galaxies richest in He (at a given O/H), to be also richest in N. This effect is expected from stellar evolution theories.

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