A survey of nearby galaxies for CO

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Carbon Monoxide, Galactic Nuclei, Galactic Structure, Line Spectra, Molecular Gases, Abundance, Active Galaxies, Spectrum Analysis

Scientific paper

A survey has been made of the nuclei of 81 galaxies for the 1-0 line of CO. Thirty-eight of the galaxies are from a complete sample with recession velocity of 400 km/s and 21-cm line strength of 10 to the -27th W/sq m; the remainder represent nearby galaxies with weaker or no H I, early-type galaxies (E/SO/Sa) with detected H I, and active/infrared galaxies. Galaxies with strong CO lines like M82, NGC 253 and IC 342 are exceedingly rare: all the galaxies observed are weaker than 0.2 K except the irregular galaxy DDO 133 with 0.22 K. There have been found new, confirmed detections of two other irregular galaxies, IC 10 and Pegasus, at a weaker level, and unconfirmed detections of the irregular NGC 3109 and the nearest Type I Seyfert galaxy NGC 4051. The existence of CO in the nucleus of NGC 6946 was confirmed and spectra of new positions in M82 and NGC 253 were obtained.

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