Global strings and superfluid vortices

Details Global strings and superfluid vortices Global strings and superfluid vortices

Nov 1989

adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1989phrvl..63.2021d&link_type=abstract

Physical Review Letters (ISSN 0031-9007), vol. 63, Nov. 6, 1989, p. 2021-2024. Research supported by NSF.

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Astronomy

72

Astronomical Models, String Theory, Superfluidity, Vortices, Lorentz Force, Nonrelativistic Mechanics, Relativity, Rotating Environments, Vacuum, Particle-Theory And Field-Theory Models Of The Early Universe, Boson Degeneracy And Superfluidity Of 4He

Scientific paper

The relationship between global strings (GSs) of the Abelian Higgs model and vortices in a superfluid is explained. It is demonstrated that the nonrelativistic Magnus force law for vortices can be derived from GS dynamics, but only when an external background field has a special Lorentz-noninvariant configuration. A self-consistent classical theory for relativistic Higgs vortices in a superfluid is presented, and it is shown that superfluid vortices can be described as a system of spinning GSs.

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