The chemical composition of Gamma Pegasi

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Abundance, Atmospheric Models, Chemical Composition, Stellar Atmospheres, Stellar Spectra, Variable Stars, Early Stars, Line Shape, Line Spectra, Tables (Data)

Scientific paper

To provide a complete model-atmosphere abundance analysis of the short-period variable star Gamma Pegasi, continuum data for the region from 1384 to 8100 A, equivalent widths of 274 spectral lines between 3090 and 6700 A, and the H-gamma and H-delta line profiles are analyzed and interpreted using the Princeton UV-line-blanketed model atmospheres as well as the hydrogen-line-broadening theory of Vidal et al. (1970). It is found that an interpolated model atmosphere with an effective temperature of 21,500 K and log g of 3.7 predicts the observed continuum energy distribution from 2200 to 7500 A, the observed hydrogen line profiles, and the ionization equilibria of Si III/Si IV and S II/S III. The abundances given by this model are within 0.2 dex of the solar values, except for neon and possibly chlorine. It is noted that significant non-LTE effects in Ne I are responsible for the apparent overabundance of neon, and it is concluded that the Princeton model atmosphere adequately represents Gamma Pegasi.

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