Nucleosynthesis of solar system material in a low-mass, low-metallicity asymptotic giant branch star

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars, Metallicity, Nuclear Astrophysics, Solar System, Stellar Evolution, Carbon, Helium, Neutrons, Stellar Mass

Scientific paper

This study confirms that, following a thermal pulse in a low-mass AGB star of low metallicity, the opacity in an expanding, cool, helium- und carbon-rich region is ultimately responsible for the activation of the 13C(α, n)16O neutron source; however, dredge up of processed material occurs only if overshoot is assumed. Material in the stellar interior is irradiated by neutrons, and in the models presented here lead to a neutron exposure τ ≈ 0.14 mb-1. Reprocessing of irradiated material during repeated thermal pulses provides a neutron exposure characterized by an exposure parameter τ0 ≈ 0.2 mb-1, which is remarkably similar to the exposure parameter that characterizes solar system s-process material.

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