NGC 3557 and its globular clusters

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Elliptical Galaxies, Galactic Structure, Globular Clusters, Calibrating, Charge Coupled Devices, Image Processing, Luminosity

Scientific paper

Recently obtained CCD photographs of the giant elliptical galaxy NGC 3557 were examined in order to determine its luminosity structure and to discern whether the galaxy possesses a globular cluster system. A 50-minute frame was obtained from the CCD camera of the 4-meter telescope of the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory by averaging ten different 300-second exposures. The frame shows that the luminosity structure of NGC 3557 was very much like the structures of first-ranked galaxies in poor clusters. An extended luminous envelope surrounds the galaxy, but it is less luminous than the envelope of a cD galaxy in a rich cluster. Only a marginal excess of faint star-like images brighter than the limiting magnitude of 25.5 mB could be detected. It is suggested that a sparse globular cluster population with a specific frequency of 0.8 + or - 0.6 S is located in NGC 3557.

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