A possible four-arm spiral pattern in the Galaxy

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Centimeter Waves, Density Wave Model, Galactic Structure, Hydrogen Clouds, Milky Way Galaxy, Spiral Galaxies, Astronomical Models, Galactic Rotation, Velocity Distribution

Scientific paper

H I data are compared with a computer-generated simulation based on mathematical models which assume a symmetric logarithmic spiral with linear density-wave kinematics. Initially the models are chosen to fit six regions in the Galaxy. These regions are taken from optical data: the Perseus and Carina features; and from radio data: four regions along the tangent circle. It is found that a four-arm spiral with an inclination of 13 deg will fit these six regions. The computer-generated analog to the neutral-hydrogen brightness is constructed using approximately 7-km/s sinusoidal streaming motions and has an arm/interarm density ratio of 3 to 1. This is compared with the radio data using model longitude-velocity distributions. Two other models are also fitted: a two-arm model with a weaker four-arm mode and the original four-arm spiral with corotation at 9 kpc.

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