WR 140 (=V1687 Cyg): Infrared photometry, 2001-2010

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Wolf-Rayet Stars, Infrared Photometry, Variability, Dust Shells

Scientific paper

We present the results of our infrared observations of WR 140 (=V1687 Cyg) in 2001-2010. Analysis of the observations has shown that the J brightness at maximum increased near the periastron by about 0 m .3; the M brightness increased by ˜2 m in less than 50 days. The minimum J brightness and the minimum L and M brightnesses were observed 550-600 and 1300-1400 days after the maximum, respectively. The JHKLM brightness minimum was observed in the range of orbital phases 0.7-0.9. The parameters of the primary O5 component of the binary have been estimated to be the following: R(O5) ≈ 24.7 R &sun;, L(O5) ≈ 8 × 105 L &sun;, and M bol(O5) ≈ -10 m . At the infrared brightness minimum, T g ˜ 820-880 K, R g ≈ 2.6 × 105 R &sun;, the optical depth of the shell at 3.5 µm is ˜5.3 × 10-6, and its mass is ≈1.4 × 10-8 M &sun;. At the maximum, the corresponding parameters are ˜1300 K, 8.6 × 104 R &sun;, ˜2 × 10-4, and ˜6 × 10-8 M &sun;; the mean rate of dust inflow (condensation) into the dust structure is ˜3.3 × 10-8 M &sun; yr-1. The mean escape velocity of the shell from the heating source is ˜103 km s-1 and the mean dispersal rate of the shell is ˜1.1 × 10-8 M &sun; yr-1.

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