Determination of the electromagnetic field produced by a magnetic oblique-rotator. V - Corotating plasma-disk

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Electromagnetic Fields, Stellar Atmospheres, Stellar Magnetic Fields, Stellar Magnetospheres, Stellar Rotation, Electromagnetism, Electron Mass, Inertia, Ohms Law, Plasma Dynamics

Scientific paper

The structure of the corotating region, which forms an inner portion of a stellar magnetosphere, is reconsidered in a quasi-neutral case by allowing for the inertial effects of electrons, as well as that of ions up to the first order in their mass ratio. It is emphasized that the magnetosphere is not globally equipotential, even in the frame rotating with a central star, owing to the inertial effects of plasma particles. It is shown, however, that the condition of the 'non-Backus' potential being 0 is asymptotically recovered in the corotating regions owing to the presence of the drift current. This current can be taken into account only when delta (the mass ratio of electrons to ions) is not entirely neglected. This fact is seen as suggesting that the deviation of the plasma motion in the outer magnetosphere from the corotation can be attributed to the nonzero non-Backus potential. A globally self-consistent solution is then obtained under this condition (the non-Backus potential being zero). In contradistinction to the solutions in the 'force-free' and 'massless-electron' approximations, this solution has a disk as structure in the corotation zone, where the plasma and the current density are concentrated to a thin disk near the magnetic equator.

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