Gravitational settling in layers accreted on neutron stars and its relations to gamma ray bursts

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Gamma Ray Bursts, Neutron Stars, Stellar Gravitation, Stellar Mass Accretion, Stellar Models, Abundance, Helium, Hydrogen, Mathematical Models, Stellar Temperature

Scientific paper

The use of Hansen's (1978) diffusion coefficient has reduced metallicities by two to three orders of magnitude in the present study of the possibility of the occurrence of hydrogen-helium flashes at the surface of accreting neutron stars, which takes into account heavy element depletion due to sedimentation. The abundance profile is found to be Rayleigh-Taylor unstable under the influence of a mean molecular weight gradient when there is no magnetic field, in which case metallicity is reduced. The minimum hydrogen flash-associated accretion rate is of the order of 10 to the -15th solar masses/year per sq km, rendering these neutron stars only marginally detectable in the X-ray emission range by the Einstein satellite.

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