Properties of the Inner H2 Disks of Protoplanetary Systems

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

We present a sample of 33 young (age < 12 Myr) circumstellar disk systems observed with the HST-Cosmic Origins Spectrograph. Tens to hundreds of photo-excited H2 emission lines are detected in every gas-rich classical and transitional disk. Total fluxes and velocity profiles are measured for several LyA-pumped H2 progressions in each target. The emission lines are spectrally resolved, arguing that the emitting gas is in a rotating disk at an orbital distance of less than 5 AU. We observe a decline in the amount of H2 present in the inner disk as a function of system age, however gas-rich inner disks with ages between 5 - 10 Myr are observed. Many of these sources show strong evidence for dust clearing, suggesting that the survival of remnant H2 gas in the inner 5 AU of protoplanetary systems is common.

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