Mathematics – Probability
Scientific paper
Apr 2010
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2010georl..3707404s&link_type=abstract
Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 37, Issue 7, CiteID L07404
Mathematics
Probability
3
Hydrology: Eco-Hydrology, Hydrology: Soil Moisture, Hydrology: Stochastic Hydrology, Biogeosciences: Sulfur Cycling, Biogeosciences: Agricultural Systems
Scientific paper
A minimalist stochastic model of primary soil salinity is proposed, in which the rate of soil salinization is determined by the balance between dry and wet salt deposition and the intermittent leaching events caused by rainfall events. The long term probability density functions of salt mass and concentration are found by reducing the coupled soil moisture and salt mass balance equation to a single stochastic differential equation driven by multiplicative Poisson noise. The novel analytical solutions provide insight on the interplay of the main soil, plant and climate parameters responsible for long-term soil salinization. In particular, they show the existence of two distinct regimes, one where the mean salt mass remains nearly constant (or decreases) with increasing rainfall frequency, and another where mean salt content increases markedly with increasing rainfall frequency. As a result, relatively small reductions of rainfall in drier climates may entail dramatic shifts in long-term soil salinization trends, with significant consequences e.g. for climate change impacts on rain-fed agriculture.
Daly Eamon
Maritan Amos
Porporato Amilcare
Rinaldo Alessandro
Suweis Samir
No associations
LandOfFree
Stochastic modeling of soil salinity does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Stochastic modeling of soil salinity, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Stochastic modeling of soil salinity will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-1580143