Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph Observations of Infrared-Luminous Galaxies at Moderate Redshift: Diagnostics of AGN and Star Formation

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We use mid-Infrared (MIR) spectroscopy from Spitzer to study star-formation and AGN processes in 65 IR-luminous galaxies at 0.02 < z < 0.6. The MIR spectra cover wavelengths 5-38µm, spanning the strongest polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) features and other important diagnostic lines. Our sample of galaxies spans the full range of rest-frame (u-r) optical color with F(24µm) > 1.2 mJy, which corresponds to total IR luminosity, L(IR)=1010-1012L&sun;, with a median L(IR) 1011L&sun;. We select a subset of galaxies with Spitzer IRAC 3.6-8.0µm colors indicative of warm dust heated by an AGN. Compared to IR-luminous galaxies with no indications of AGN, these IRAC-selected AGN show weaker PAH emission, which we attribute to an increase in MIR continuum from the AGN. We find that the luminosity in the PAH features correlates strongly with [Ne II] λ12.8µm emission in both the AGN and non-AGN subsamples. We find no measurable difference between the luminosity ratios of ionized and neutral PAHs, specifically the 7.7-to-11.3µm PAH ratio. This suggests that the AGN do not preferentially excite or destroy the PAH molecules on galaxy-wide scales, and in all IR-selected galaxies the PAH luminosity correlates strongly with the total SFR. A small subset of galaxies show a strong excess of [O IV] λ25.9µm emission for their PAH emission, indicating the presence of heavily-obscured AGN in galaxies. We compare the position of both the IR-AGN to other galaxies on an optical color-magnitude relation. The IRAC-selected AGN populate a range of color, primarily in the ``green valley'', implying their hosts are a mix of starburst and post-starburst galaxies. The [O IV]-excess objects in our sample lie toward the red end of the ``green valley''. Given their placement on the color-magnitude diagram, and their weak PAH emission, we conclude their IR luminosity is dominated by processes associated with the AGN.

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