Comparing Type Ia Supernovae from Targeted and Wide Field Surveys

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We compare the Type Ia Supernovae discovered by ROTSE-IIIb to other surveys including the targeted LOSS and wide field SDSS-II surveys. Although modest in size, the ROTSE-IIIb sample is both non-targeted and spectroscopically complete--and thus unique among supernova surveys. About half of the Type Ia supernovae found by ROTSE reside in dwarf galaxies, which is a much higher fraction than reported in other wide-field surveys that also use image subtraction techniques to remove the blinding glare of bright host galaxies. We calculate the volumetric SN Ia rate from the ROTSE-IIIb sample. The results, while of low significance, are supportive of a higher overall SN Ia rate than has previously been published, which combined with the surplus in dwarf hosts may indicate under counting of the contribution from low-luminosity hosts in prior works. We also compare the SN Ia luminosity function reported by LOSS to the volume limited SDSS-II sample and find the later lacking in low-luminosity events.

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