Observations of Ellipsoidal Variations in the LMXB V1727 Cygni

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

We report the first detection of ellipsoidal variations in the quiescent low mass X-ray binary, V1727 Cygni. We obtained 10s integrations over 19 nights during 2010-2011, with 1 orbital period observed each night using the 82in,
Otto Struve Telescope, of McDonald Observatory. A power spectrum analysis detected a signal at 1/2 of the orbital period. The detected period is at 0.10913 +/- 0.00001 days, giving an orbital period of 0.21826 +/- 0.00002 days. The amplitude of the variations is small due to the strong dilution of optical light from an F-type star, apparently in a hierarchal triple with the LMXB. Thorstensen (1979) observed the system in outburst with an amplitude of 1 mag at the orbital period, and nothing at half the orbital period. We see no power at the orbital period, because the ellipsoidal variations display nearly identical minima. Comparison with light curve model calculations suggest that a small amount of X-ray heating is taking place, consistent with the compact object being a neutron star. This work is part of the NSF/PAARE program for Education and Research.

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