The Cepheid variables and the stellar populations of the dwarf spheroidal galaxies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Cepheid Variables, Galactic Structure, Star Distribution, Stellar Evolution, Chemical Composition, Galactic Clusters, Magellanic Clouds, Mass Distribution, Stellar Luminosity

Scientific paper

It is proposed that the dwarf spheroidal galaxies of the Local Group are characterized by a range in stellar populations and extreme metal deficiency. Differences between the variable stars in the dwarf spheroidal systems and the globular clusters of the Galaxy are reviewed, and it is shown that Cepheids in the former systems obey a period-luminosity law quite distinct from that of the Cepheids in the latter systems. It is also shown that neither discrete age differences between the dwarf spheroidals and the Galaxy nor differences in helium abundance can explain this observation. Therefore, it is argued that the dwarf spheroidal systems formed independently from the Galaxy a few billion years after its collapse, that the majority of stars in these systems formed during the initial phase, and that their Cepheids belong to a relatively young and metal-deficient population. It is suggested that Cepheids in the Small Magellanic Cloud that are similar to those in the dwarf spheroidal systems may also be relatively young metal-deficient stars.

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