Suppression of bar instability by a massive halo

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Models, Galactic Evolution, Galactic Structure, Halos, Star Distribution, Dynamic Stability, Mass Distribution, Stabilization, Stellar Motions

Scientific paper

Numerical experiments are performed to determine the effect of a spherical uniform-density mass distribution or halo on the evolution of stellar disks. For a halo with radius much smaller than that of the disk, the large-scale bar-forming instability is prevented by a fixed halo (or core) component containing 60% of the total system mass. Similar results are obtained for a halo component corresponding to the Schmidt (1965) model of the Galaxy. For a uniform-density spherical halo with radius equal to that of the stellar disk, a halo component containing only 40% of the total mass is sufficient to stabilize the bar-forming mode. These results indicate that a large halo is more effective in stabilizing against bar formation than a more centrally condensed core-halo.

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