Secondary winds and evaporation from accretion discs

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Models, Evaporation, Galactic Structure, Stellar Mass Accretion, X Ray Sources, Angular Momentum, Disks (Shapes), Energy Sources, Luminous Intensity, Thermal Stability, Wind Effects

Scientific paper

The effects of a secondary wind escaping from an accretion disk are discussed. It is shown that, contrary to the present belief, the radial disk equations are coupled to the vertical-structure equations via the wind generation mechanism. Generally the production of a secondary wind reduces the total luminosity and softens the resulting spectrum. The secondary wind cools the disk and can quench the thermal instability of the inner disk region. Hence, it may serve as a stabilizing mechanism for many unstable disk models. A detailed model for an evaporative wind is presented and applied to the two-temperature disk model. The resulting matter escaping in the secondary wind is about 25% of the accretion rate. The total luminosity is reduced by 25% and the high-energy component is reduced by 40% as compared with the nonevaporating values.

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