The determination of element abundances in the solar neighborhood from B-type stellar spectra. I - Argon

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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B Stars, Early Stars, Solar Neighborhood, Stellar Composition, Stellar Spectra, Abundance, Spectrum Analysis, Stellar Atmospheres

Scientific paper

The coude spectrograph and CCD camera on the coude feed telescope at the Kitt Peak National Observatory, have been used to obtain high-resolution (0.09 A FWHM), high signal-to-noise (200) observations of weak A II absorption lines formed in the atmospheres of main-sequence early-type stars. These have been analyzed using LTE model atmosphere techniques to derive a mean argon-to-hydrogen abundance ratio of 6.49, which is believed to be accurate to + or - 0.1 dex. As the stellar atmospheres should be uncontaminated by the products of interior reactions, this abundance should be that of the interstellar medium from which the stars formed some 1-10 million yrs ago, and hence reflects the current chemical composition of the solar neighborhood. The result is compatible with that of Veck and Parkinson (1981).

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