Search for purines and pyrimidines in the Murchison meteorite

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Biogeochemistry, Carbonaceous Chondrites, Meteoritic Composition, Purines, Pyrimidines, Gas Chromatography, Guanines, Liquid Chromatography, Ultraviolet Spectroscopy, Xanthines

Scientific paper

A 1-g interior sample of the Murchison CII meteorite was examined for the presence of purines and pyrimidines by dual-column ion-exclusion chromatography and ultraviolet spectroscopy. Xanthine, not previously reported in meteorites, was found to be the major purine liberated by extraction with formic acid, with a concentration corresponding to 2.3 micrograms per gram of meteorite. Guanine (0.1 ppm) and hypoxanthine (0.04 ppm) were also tentatively identified. The presence of adenine could not be confirmed. No pyrimidines were detected at concentrations higher than the background level (0.01 ppm) in water, formic acid, or strong acid extracts. Silylation of the water extract, however, resulted in the appearance of 4-hydroxypyrimidine, 4-hydroxy-2-methylpyrimidine, and 4-hydroxy-6-methylpyrimidine. These compounds are thought to be formed during the silylation procedure from contaminants present in the reagent.

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