Metal enrichment, dust, and star formation in galaxies at high redshifts. I - The Z = 2.3091 absorber toward PHL 957

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Cosmic Dust, H Ii Regions, Metallicity, Quasars, Red Shift, Star Formation, Disk Galaxies, Galactic Evolution, Interstellar Matter, Lyman Alpha Radiation

Scientific paper

Preliminary results are presented from a survey which attempts to characterize the extent of metal-enrichment, dust content, and star-formation rate of QSO absorption systems exhibiting damped Ly-alpha. Zn II weak absorption line measurements, in conjunction to those for Cr II, allow accurate estimation of metallicity. The z(abs) = 2.3091 system in PHL 957 is found to have a metal abundance 24 times lower than the solar value, and a dust-to-gas ratio one order of magnitude lower than values typical of interstellar clouds; these results suggest that the absorption system arises in a galaxy at an early stage of chemical evolution.

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