CNO abundances and the evolutionary status of three A-type supergiants

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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A Stars, Cyano Compounds, Oxygen Compounds, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Interiors, Supergiant Stars, Abundance, Charge Coupled Devices, Massive Stars, Signal To Noise Ratios

Scientific paper

The study presents results for three massive (about 10-solar masses), Population I A-type supergiants: HD 13476 (A3 Iab), HD 46300 (A0 Ib), and HD 87737 (A0 Ib). Atmospheric parameters (T(eff) and gravity) are determined from spectroscopic indicators. Observed H-gamma profiles are compared to those generated from Kurucz's (1979, 1990) line-blanketed model atmospheres, and ionization equilibrium of MgI/Mg II is used to choose the final model parameters. These A supergiants are found to have roughly solar metal abundances. There are large enrichments of nitrogen, accompanied by slight carbon and possibly oxygen depletions. The nitrogen enhancements indicate a complex chemical evolutionary history for the stars, or a systematic error in the classical analysis of N I lines in A supergiant atmospheres, e.g., large non-LTE corrections.

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