Model of an Electrodynamic Deceleration Event in Jupiter's Polar Thermosphere

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

We present a simulation using the JIM (Jovian Ionospheric Model) in which the electrodynamic interaction between the planet's magnetosphere and ionosphere is represented as a time-dependent potential drop across the model auroral oval. We find that for realistically high (>= 100 kV) trans-auroral potentials, the flow of neutral thermospheric gas is strongly coupled to the motion of ions at the auroral ionization peak (at pressure ~ 0.1 mu bar). The neutral winds re-adjust rapdily to time-dependent changes in the potential and thus in the ionospheric current system. Our simulations indicate that this re-adjustment can be on timescales of the order of hours. Our results also show that significant variations in magnetospheric plasma flow, perhaps due to mass-loading events, are capable of producing observable changes in velocities in the Jovian ionosphere.

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